Showing posts with label RPAD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RPAD. Show all posts

Thursday, October 29, 2015

LPAD and RPAD in SQL Server using FORMAT

In SQL Server 2012 Microsoft introduced a new T-SQL function FORMAT.  This function returns a value formatted with the specified format and optional culture.  This function can be very useful in formatting Numeric and Date values.  In this post I’ll show you a simple use of FORMAT function to do the padding similar to LPAD and RPAD functions in Oracle.

First lets create some sample data:
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CREATE TABLE #Temp(Id INT)
GO

--Now insert the table Temp with some sample data:
INSERT INTO #Temp SELECT
1 UNION SELECT
2 UNION SELECT
12 UNION SELECT
123 UNION SELECT
1234 UNION SELECT
12345
GO

SELECT ID
FROM #TEMP

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First lets see how to do the LPAD, will talk about RPAD separately because it need some extra efforts.  Will try to do the padding till 5 digits.  Means if there is only 1 digit in column then we need to add extra 4 zeros to the left.  With FORMAT function it actually becomes very very easy.  If you know the syntax of FORMAT function =>> FORMAT ( value, format [, culture ] )  then you just need to put ‘00000’ (number of digits you want to do the padding) at the place of format. 
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SELECT ID ,
FORMAT(ID, '00000') AS LPAD_EXAMPLE
FROM #TEMP

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For the RPAD you need to do little differently.  While defining the format of ‘00000’ we need to add ‘#’ (which represent the value/column) before it:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT ID ,
FORMAT(ID, '#''00000') AS RPAD_EXAMPLE
FROM #TEMP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See the combine result of above 2 queries:

LPAD_RPAD

For more about the function see: FORMAT (Transact-SQL)

Also check my post about new T-SQL functions introduced in SQL Server see: New T-SQL programming enhancements in SQL Server 2012

In my future posts I’ll try show more different ways we can use FORMAT function.

Thanks
Mangal Pardeshi